[ shops and streets ]
In 1851 ( the 1st year of Xien Feng ), a merchant man Lin Lan-Tien who had been living
in Keelung harbour; aware of family safety from pirate; moved to Dadaocheng and built
three shops in the central section of the present Di-hua Street.. That was the first shop
in Dadaocheng. Two years later, fightings for harbour benefit had happened between
immigrants in Mongga once and again . In a climactic battle, Tongan immigrants were
defeated by the Sanyee immigrants and were expelled from Mongga. The losing side
following their grand old man Lin Yo-Zao moved northwards through Dadaocheng to
Dalongtong and yet were rejected by the people there. They can not but backtrack to
Dadaocheng and were recepted by the earlier comer Lin Lan-Tien. Together, they built
up shops and harbour. In the following years, more and more immigrants from Xinzhuang
and other places came to join them. And shops were opened to sell tea, cloth, rice and
household commodities. The street then extended to three sections long by the names
of South street, Central street, and North street which were now combined into one and
entitled Di-hua Street. Years later, the residents in Dadaocheng were lucky enough to
take over business from Mongga where river water was over sanded. In 1860 ( the 10th
year of Xien Feng) , the Second Opium War came to an end with Chinese Qing Dynasty
forced to open more harbours to international trading. The residents in Dadaocheng were
eventurally benefited. Many foreign companies set up offices here and a number of local
people became wealthy. They extended business to Hongkong, Fuzhou, Shanghai, and
Tienjing, and where there was a sealine through there was their business.
[ Tea trading ]
In 1865 ( the 4th. year of Tong Chi during Qing Dynasty), An English by the name of
John Dodd came to Taipei with tea seedlings he brought from Anxi, Chuanzhou county.
He loaned money to local farmers with tea seedlings for them to plant and then buy back
their tea leaves to make Oolong tea, It was really flavoured and more than that is the tea
soup itself could display brown, gold, yellow, green, and red colors. When Qeen Elizabeth
first tasted, Her Majesty said "what an oriental beauty". Then the name "Oriental Beauty"
spread and orders placed from all over the world. Dadaocheng was the collection center
and many international companies set up branches here to export tea. The prosperity
of tea trading continued from Qing Dynasty to Japanese Occupation.
[ Buildings of western style]
In 1882 ( the 8th. year of Kwang Xu), Sino-France tension heightened. The Qing government
began to construct Taipei Castle on location between Dadaocheng and Mongga. In 1885
( the 11th year of Kwang Xu ), when the Sino-France war came to an end, Qing government
promoted Taiwan to SHENG level; like a state in US; and Liu Ming-Tsuan was the first Chief
Commissioner of Taiwan. He conducted a lot of construction in Dadaocheng aimed to make
it an international city. And then, Dadaocheng replaced the position of Tainan and became the
political and economical center of the island. New buildings of western style showed up one
after another in Guei-Der Street for more and more foreigners to town.
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